A New Approach to Unhoused Guests on Sunday Mornings
History + Values: For over 40 years, and likely before then, the community of St. John’s Lutheran Church has engaged thoughtfully with individuals experiencing homelessness here in Sacramento and beyond. In the 1980s, the congregation responded to these needs by launching Saint John’s Program for Real Change – now a flourishing, independent nonprofit that has equipped over 35,000 women and children with the tools needed to transform their lives. Since then, St. John’s has provided direct service support here on our campus – through the Afternoon Snack Stop, Pilgrimage Meal, Thanksgiving Dinner, and Midtown HART Respite Center – as well as supported ministries accompanying unhoused individuals beyond our four walls. The St. John’s community deeply values the fullness of a diverse community; being a welcoming environment for individuals to feel seen, cared for, and welcomed.
While results from the 2026 Sacramento County Point-in-Time (PIT) Count have not been released, organizations serving unhoused individuals in Sacramento County, particularly in the Downtown/Midtown region, have noticed anecdotal shifts in the culture over the last two years. Unhoused individuals who primarily reside in Downtown/Midtown are often experiencing the compounding effects of substance abuse disorder and severe mental health struggles, leading to chronic homelessness. The St. John’s volunteers who regularly serve in our direct service ministries have noticed an increase in attendees over the past two years, a greater number of severe mental health disorders, and the need for greater county resources. This is coupled with a greater cost of living, rising housing costs, limited social service resources, and fewer shelters being built here in the city. Churches and direct service nonprofits are left to fill the gaps, providing basic resources for people in need with limited government or private funding, and a shrinking capacity paired with ever-growing needs. As such, the unhoused crisis grows.
We at St. John’s are no stranger to the shrinking capacity and resources conversation. For the past six months, the church council charged a Discernment Taskforce to look at direct service ministries here at St. John’s and discern questions like, “Are our direct services sustainable?” “Do we have enough funding, property, volunteers, etc. to continue these ministries as they stand today?” “How can we better serve our unhoused neighbors in need?” Fruitful, difficult, and powerful conversations ensued amidst this discernment group. The findings of this Taskforce led to the 2026 St. John’s budget incorporating all direct service operating expenses, around $34,000, rightsizing operations for a few of these ministries, and continuing to wonder about our property and long-term direct service viability. However, one statement remains true – the community of St. John’s will always provide direct services to our neighbors in need.
Growing Concerns on Sunday Mornings:
The work of the Discernment Taskforce primarily focused on Monday-Thursday ministries, when all of our direct services are provided. However, we noticed a gap in the conversation and an area needing attention: Sunday mornings at St. John’s. Like many ELCA congregations, St. John’s embodies the value that “All are Welcome” on Sunday mornings. We believe that worship and communion are for the people of God and as such we invite all to the gathering. For years, the worshiping community of St. John’s has welcomed individuals experiencing homelessness. We’ve welcomed unhoused members into our Luminaria class and walked with them as they’ve become full members. They attend adult education classes and share in countless cups of coffee and cookies together in the courtyard. These moments of welcome and connection help us live out our values and show us the richness of the body of Christ. This practice of welcome was doable with a robust staff and a handful of unhoused guests; any behavioral complications while in community were handled with direct attention and care.
Over the past couple of months, we have become a magnet for Sunday morning coffee and cookies, and public restrooms. Some Sundays see dozens of unhoused individuals arriving at 8:00am to rest in our courtyard, use the bathroom, and drink coffee. A few attend worship or adult education classes, but most seek the safe respite we offer. However, St. John’s is not positioned to serve as a respite center on Sunday mornings, as we are positioned Monday-Thursdays.
During the week at our direct services, we have a staff of robust, trained, and equipped volunteers whose only intention for being present is to care for these individuals in need. We have an endless supply of coffee, open restrooms, clothes and toiletries to distribute, and exquisitely prepared warm meals. On Sundays, our staff and volunteers are fully focused on worship and the accompanying classes and community-building activities. Our property is wide open, children are playing, and around 250-300 worshipers are onsite. St. John’s is not able to offer the same level of accompaniment on Sunday mornings that we are able to offer at our direct services throughout the week.
The good news is that we do not do this work alone. There are nonprofits providing respite for unhoused guests in our neighborhood on Sundays.
- First United Methodist Church (2100 J St) distributes burritos from 8:00-9:00am on the last two Sundays every month.
- CAFFE Breakfast distributes breakfast every Sunday at 8:00am at Cesar Chavez Park (910 I St).
- Loaves and Fishes serves a hot meal every Sunday from 11:00am-12:30pm at 1351 North C St.
- Food Not Bombs serves a vegan meal at 1:30pm on the 2nd and 4th Sunday of the month on the corner of 10th and J St., near Cesar Chavez Park.
New Approach:
With the growing number of unhoused individuals seeking respite at St. John’s on Sundays, decreased number of staff members, and lack of volunteers positioned to accompany unhoused individuals, conversation has ensued about re-setting some boundaries for Sunday mornings. With this new approach, our attention centers on the worshipping community of St. John’s on Sunday mornings.
You may have noticed a few of these changes already, and more will be rolled out in the coming weeks:
- Signage will be placed outside of the red gates and office gates saying, “Welcome to St. John’s! No respite services available today.”
- The red gates in the parking lot will be closed, not locked, when worship begins.
- Coffee and cookies will relocate to Oehler Hall and be for the worshiping community of St. John’s.
- Brunches and lunch-and-learns will be for the worshiping community of St. John’s.
It’s important to raise the fact that every Sunday, we welcome two or three unhoused guests into worship. As mentioned above, we practice the value that all are welcome in worship on Sundays. And, we know that being in a quiet, full, sometimes new space for someone experiencing homelessness, substance abuse disorder, or mental health struggles can be challenging. As such, we will launch an accompaniment model, led by volunteers, to ensure guests needing extra support are accompanied and welcomed into the worshiping community, if they desire.
This Accompaniment model looks like:
- Three St. John’s volunteers serving as “Accompaniers” on Sunday mornings, with the sole focus of accompanying unhoused individuals in worship.
- Accompanying might look like directing them to a safe space where they can leave their belongings before entering the sanctuary, sitting next to an individual in worship, taking a break with an individual if they become agitated or disruptive in worship.
- Accompaniers will make rounds around the property periodically, sharing a “street sheet” with unhoused guests seeking respite that has information on respite centers happening at that time.
- Accompaniers may continue to accompany an unhoused person who attended worship into the 10:15am hour space.
As named above, the worshiping community of St. John’s is welcome to coffee and cookies, as well as brunches and lunch-and-learns we might host. You may see unhoused individuals in these spaces after they’ve been in worship with us, accompanied by a St. John’s volunteer, if needed.
An Invitation to the Congregation:
To begin the Accompaniment model, we need volunteers to serve as accompaniers! We invite you to prayerfully discern whether this might be a new ministry area you feel called to serve in.
Prior to serving, Accompaniers will go through an in-person training session, organized by Catherine Slabaugh and Joel Barkel, and led by a licensed Social Worker. Trainees will learn more about the landscape of homelessness, some of the situations you might encounter, and best practices for communication with someone maybe experiencing substance abuse disorder or mental health challenges.
Our intention is that Accompaniers will serve:
- With a diverse team of three people – particularly diverse in gender and age.
- Once a month, for a ~2 hour shift.
- Shift 1: 8:00-10:30am
- Shift 2: 10:30am-12:30pm
If you are interested in serving as an Accompanier or have questions before making your decision, please emailcatherine.slabaugh@stjohnslc.org. Accompanier training will be offered in-person and via zoom on Sunday, February 22 at 12:30pm in the Gathering Place.
Please RSVP here if you are able to attend.
The St. John’s community has a collective responsibility to care for its members. We cannot always serve both our members and unhoused neighbors, simultaneously and in the same ways. The body of Christ is for the world, but in order to be for the world, the integrity and well being of the body require attention and care. We feel called to enter into this difficult reality and not ignore it. We are deliberating the best thing to do at this moment, knowing whatever we do is going to be imperfect and likely require adjustments.
We invite you to a Congregation Matters meeting on Sunday, March 22 at 10:15am in Oehler Hall where staff and council members will be available for questions and conversation.












